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ID Code Z1310.5R0680007
Title Refugees
Volume No.108
Author
Publisher United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Place of Publication Geneva
Publication Date 1997/01/01
Language 英語 eng
Pages 30
Size (cm) 29
ISSN 0252-791X
TOC • The biggest refugee crisis
in modern times
 It remains the single largest refugee crisis in
 the world, though the international communi
 ty at large often ignores or forgets about the
 problem. At its height, there were more than
 sixmillion exiles from Afghanistan in surround
 ing countries, Today, UNHCR, other interna-
 tional agencies and governments are still car-
 ing for 2.7 million refugees, as well as countless
 other internally displaced persons
• A difficult problem for UNHCR
As many as one million people have bees
internally displaced in Afghanistan in the las
five years. This IDP population poses a trick'
dilemma for UNHCR
• War reaches distant Badghis
The civil war has reached even the most re
mote parts of Afghanistan. When fightim
spread to Badghis province last year, effort
to help the displaced proved particularly dif
ficult 11
• Four million returnees?
Despite the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan
many people have already returned home
Soon, perhaps, that figure may exceed fou
million in what has become the larges
assisted repatriation program in UNHCR':
history
• Rural women prove to be winners
It was a gamble... but it paid off handsomely.
Save the Children US began a UNHCR-fund-
ed program to loan money with virtually no
collateral to rural women, and thus far there
has not been a single default 13
• An extremely generous host
Iran has an international reputation of being
among the most secretive and difficult of
countries. It may therefore come as a surprise
that Teheran is also the most generous host
in the world to millions of refugees 14
• Photo essay
Images of a countryat war. A four-page pho-
to layout depicts the suffering, the hope and,
yes, the majestyof Afghanistan 17
• The ultimate choice
Most refugees will ultimately face the most
difficult choice: whether to return home, con-
tinue life as a refugee or start a new life in a
new country. Afghan refugees face a particu-
larly complex decision 20
• No soap opera
The resurgence of economic activity will be
- a key to the future stability of Afghanistan. In
one village, women have been trained in an
unlikely skill 23
• What do the neighbors think?
As the conflict in Afghanistan continuiits
Central Asian neighbors are castingai Jus
glances toward Kabul, worried that the tur-
moil may spread 24
• A wise old man
T Central Asia has been in turmoil for decades,
and one old man who has been both a resis-
tance fighter and refugee several times over,
has seen it all 27
• An uncertain future for Afghanistan's women
The country's female population face a very
difficult future. Some support the strict reli-
gious, cultural and economic code imposed
by the Taliban while others say the country
has plunged back into the dark ages 28
• Scouts bearing gifts
Many Afghan child refugees have never had
a gift in their lives. Japanese girl scouts are
bringing a little joy to their lives 30
Notes

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